Atoms
and electrons do what atoms and electrons do.
This, ultimately, means that freewill is simply
not possible.
Whatever you do is decided by the motions of
atoms and electrons both yours and those of
your environment, which obey the laws of nature.
You might harbour the idea that your brain somehow
overrides the actions of atoms
and electrons and allows
us,
not
nature, to be the cause of what they do. This,
I argue, is an illusion, a fallacy.
Take a computer program, a web browser for example.
The browser behaves in complex ways. The browser
takes downloaded text and image files as input
and displays them as pretty pictures and text,
and yet no one would argue that the web browser
has freewill. The browser is simply a manifestation
of the activity of the computer, which in turn
has no freewill.
By analogy, as far as freewill is concerned,
you are like the web browser. You take in light
and sound as input and you "see" pictures
and "hear" sounds. But these pictures
and sounds are merely the activity of your brain,
which is a computer. What you see and hear is
not voluntary.
At this point you might say, hold on!
We
direct our eyes. This is not true, eye
movements have been shown to be involuntary.
When we scan a painting, our eyes can only perceive
a tiny portion of that painting at any one moment.
So the eyes scan the painting. This "scanning"
is subconscious, not affected by our conscious
will.
But, with effort, if we "think" about
it,
intuitively we believe that we can
control what our eyes do. "If I
want to look to my left, then
I
will look to my left".
But what is really going on here? Is your conscious
mind making the decision of where to direct
your eyes
or is your subconscious telling
your conscious mind where to look? After
the event the conscious mind might "think"
it made the decision, but there is no evidence
for this. Instead experiments using brain scans
tell us that our decisions are made
before
we become conscious of having made them!
When all is said and done, the brain is a computer,
it has no freewill, it merely processes input
from the world. The experiments show us consciousness
is not affecting the processing leading to decision
making, therefore unconscious processing by
the brain is doing that. All our decision making,
all that we say, write, create and do, is done
utterly subconsciously. We don't have the ability
to override that subconscious activity consciously.
Any effort to do so will have been spurred by
the subconscious.
The subconscious activity its self is caused
by computations running in the brain, much like
computations running on a computer. Those computations
are carried out by the blind movements of electrons
and atoms obeying the laws of physics.
Your life is like a computer program, it is
determined by a set of rules turning input into
output. If see food and feel hungry then eat,
unless you are doing something else more important.
If tired and in bed then sleep. If in pub then
drink beer. If see a sexy and/or rich member
of opposite sex and not homosexual then drool.
Etc. etc. These rules may be much more sophisticated
than the trivial examples above, leading to
correspondingly more complex behaviour, BUT...
complexity is not a sign of freewill. Worse,
you do not make the rules! You follow them.
The rules are determined by the configurations
of atoms and electrons in your brain, over which
your conscious mind has no control.
In short, I have no choice but to bring this
conclusion to your notice: I am sorry, my friend,
but nobody, not even you or I, has freewill.
Any intuitive feelings to the contrary are an
illusion aided and abetted by misplaced arrogance
and wishful thinking.
Update: I had a dream
half an hour ago in which I was given a choice
between colours for a web page design. I don't
know who or why I was being given the choice
(in my dream) but I had to make a choice. Before
me were various colours. I chose one. Then more
colours appeared. I chose one, and so on. Now
here is the strangest thing: gradually it dawned
on me (in the dream) that I didn't know why
I was making those decisions! Something else
was making those decisions for me, the subconscious
mind. I had no freewill in the "decisions"
I was making. My choices were not selected by
my conscious mind at all. My conscious mind
was merely perceiving the choices being made.
Some might call such a mechanism gut feeling,
or intuition.
If all decisions are made by the subconscious,
as I suggest above, then what if the subconscious
has no free will, as I also suggest? Psychologically,
it is easier to imagine the subconscious being
deterministic than the conscious mind being
deterministic. If the conscious mind has no
control over choices and the subconscious is
deterministic then suddenly it is easier to
take the hit and admit we have no freewill.
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