This page was a bit of an
unstructured rant, against this site (
which was recommended by ThatFatMoogle's talkback
in
My article that was below, now deleted, was written quite a long time ago. Since then I have changed my mind on some ideas on this subject. I also used to think that String Theory was a good theory back then, but I since have changed my mind given that String theory has since been unable to show that it has any hope of solving its problems and has become a failure, at least as a physics theory.
I will update this page soon with my new views on this topc. Basically the idea of "Spacetime", much used in discussions of Relativity, is something of a scam. "Spacetime" is a mathematical analogy taken too far, that is little to do with physics, with reality. John Duffield pointed out that Einstein himself did not like the idea of thinking of relativity in terms of a 4D "spacetime", it is a misinterpretation of what the physics is actually telling us.
. I can't recommend it HIGHLY enough! It will change how you see physics and the world.
--- article deleted, except for the below... ---
What follows is an old online chat discussion between
ThatFatMoogle, RabbitMunch (Who is a professional
physicist) and myself. My views may since have changed on many points. (My alias is eadon-com).
[RabbitMunch looks at the "
nasty
secret" site]
RabbitMunch: i'm not sure if this [
the
nasty secret site] is worth arguing against.
eadon-com: Rabbit is best qualified to
assess this site, being an expert in the field
ThatFatMoogles: i'm in trouble. :P
RabbitMunch: for one, of course you can
tranform to units in which velocity is dimensionless.
Even in special relativity, you say beta = v/c.
From then on you can express velocities as beta
rather than v. They will still follow the same
rules, but will be dimesionless.
ThatFatMoogles: but you aren't moving
through spacetime then? If you have a dimensionless
number
RabbitMunch: My boss collects letters
that crackpots send him. He posts the letters
outside his office.
eadon-com: what about the moving through
spacetime question rabbit?
ThatFatMoogles: is that page completely
wrong?
RabbitMunch: ok, ill read on
RabbitMunch: well he says, "Velocity
must be given in units of velocity such as meters
per second or whatever standard units are being
used. For this reason, there is no motion in
spacetime."
ThatFatMoogles: yeah he's talking about
dt/dt
RabbitMunch: ok, what is wrong with dt/dt?
ThatFatMoogles: x * dt/dt = x?
ThatFatMoogles: it doesn't mean anything?
RabbitMunch: sure it does. it mean that
for a paricle travelling along a geodesic, time
passes as unity rate with respect to itself
RabbitMunch: but that is obvious
ThatFatMoogles: it travels at 1?
RabbitMunch: yes, 1 second for a clock
in the same frame will pass as 1 second for
the observer.
ThatFatMoogles: 1 second/second
RabbitMunch: again, really obvious, right?
ThatFatMoogles: 1 second per 1 second?
When will it not pass as 1?
RabbitMunch: when an observer in one
frame is observing a clock in another frame.
ThatFatMoogles: one major point of his
argument is that dt/dt is meaningless
RabbitMunch: well i just gave its meaning
eadon-com: time is relative, so dt for
one observer is quantifiably different to dt
for a different observer in a different gravitational
field or a different speed or what have you.
So dt/dt need not be 1
ThatFatMoogles: what you are taking the
dt of is a wordline on a spacetime manifold
chart, correct?
ThatFatMoogles: worldline
eadon-com: then it is unity i suppose
ThatFatMoogles: but the 1 doesn't mean
anything. The worldline is a history of the
evolving of the particle with respect to time
RabbitMunch: ok, let me give you the
general equation. You say u (bold) is a 4-vector
giving the velocity of a particle. Now u will
involve an observer and the moving particle,
right?
ThatFatMoogles: only the particle. How
does the particle 'move' through space-time
eadon-com: I'm saying that the particle
doesn't move through spacetime, and relativitists
do not claim it does either, hence that site
is hogwash. But i am saying that spacetime itself
*can* move
RabbitMunch: well if the perticle is
the only object in the universe, then sure it
is hard to say how it moves through space-time.
But do you really think this is the case?
ThatFatMoogles: the particle is observing
itself
eadon-com: spacetime is merely a static
plot in 4D rabbit? xyzt. So a particle cannot
move in spacetime by definition
RabbitMunch: it can be static.
ThatFatMoogles: the vector is t,x(t),y(t),z(t)?
RabbitMunch: yea, the velocity will be
u where u_v = dx_v/dtau
RabbitMunch: tau is the proper time of
the particle
eadon-com: [no movement is allowed in
4D spacetime] because movement is represented
by a static vector in spacetime
RabbitMunch: yes, it can.
ThatFatMoogles: if it is moving through
spacetime, what is the evolutionary parameter?
RabbitMunch: evolutionary parameter?
RabbitMunch: huh?
ThatFatMoogles: the worldline has to
be moving with respect to something then?
eadon-com: that site talks about time
as being an evolutionary parameter, fancy words
to put the uninitiated off guard
ThatFatMoogles: isn't that what time
is?
eadon-com: evolutionary? time doesn't
evolve anymore than distance evolves
ThatFatMoogles: it is a parameter through
which to consider particles through space to
evolve
RabbitMunch: is the question here, "what
is time?"?
ThatFatMoogles: time is the abstract
inverse to change?
eadon-com: the question is, we have a
4D framework, with dimensions xyzt and all events
past present and future can be plotted in that
coordinate frame. those events that are plotted
cannot move within that 4D frame. that is the
question. Is that assumption right or wrong?
ThatFatMoogles: the particle is moving
in 3D, at a certain rate, I am not arguing that.
I argue that it is NOT moving through 4D
RabbitMunch: ok, i see.
ThatFatMoogles: if those are the 4D we
are only looking at, at the moment
RabbitMunch: so this really is a philosophical
question.
ThatFatMoogles: what? :P
eadon-com: no its a physics question
ThatFatMoogles: i thought it was a physics
question :P
RabbitMunch: because the same question
could be asked for any deterministic system.
eadon-com: the guy on the site claims
that relativitists claim that particles move
through spacetime. is this correct? That is
the key point here!
RabbitMunch: I mean a train leaves NY
at 6:00 and passes through DC at 10:00 did it
really move in 4D space?
eadon-com: you tell us!
ThatFatMoogles: of course not, because
you can't travel through time
RabbitMunch: well strickly speaking,
its path was fixed from the beginning. But how
does this lead to a contradiction?
ThatFatMoogles: the site is arguing against
people who claim it is possible to go back in
time. Using a model that precludes any possibility
of motion
RabbitMunch: well it seems to be saying
much more than that.
ThatFatMoogles: it does :P
eadon-com: if the paths are fixed in
4D then what you are saying is that physicists
agree that you cannot move through spacetime.
So the site's premise is wrong. the site is
attacking a straw man
ThatFatMoogles: he later talks about
non-spatiality. How do you go back in time if
you are not travelling through time!
RabbitMunch: but as far as backwards
time travel is concerned, I don't think its
possible, but certainly not for the reasons
he gives. There are cases where you can have
closed, space-like loops though. (In black holes).
Thats the closest youll get to backwards time
travel.
eadon-com: an event horizon is one example
i beleive
ThatFatMoogles: oh, you mean when you
get accelerated beyond the speed of light?
RabbitMunch: no, the event horizon has
a bunch of peculiarities, but it does not have
a closed space-like loop
eadon-com: rabbit, what about the idea
that a wormhole can provide a time machine if
the spacetime tunnel *itself* moves?
ThatFatMoogles: does spacetime 'move'?
eadon-com: can spacetime move?
RabbitMunch: these really are philosophical
issues.
ThatFatMoogles: physics issues! :P
RabbitMunch: you are kind of asking whether
all times exist "somewhere" but we cannot access
them.
ThatFatMoogles: I'm going to further
argue that time is not a physical mechanism
but only an abstraction
RabbitMunch: This question is irrelevant
in physics because if there is no mutual casuality,
other times cannot be accessed.
eadon-com: ok, so thee we have the answer
Moogles, rabbit is a physicist and rabbit says
that movement in a 4D spacetime coordinate frame
is not possible because all paths are fixed.
Assuming that all physicists thing the same
way (or the vast majority of them) then the
"nasty secret" site is attacking a straw man
ThatFatMoogles: it is attacking travelling
back in time. Is that a straw man?
RabbitMunch: No, it is attacking more
than that.
ThatFatMoogles: it's attacking the spatialization
of time
RabbitMunch: Specifically the part on
units.
ThatFatMoogles: the abstract evolutionary
parameter
RabbitMunch: Any time these guys try
to get into mathematical descriptions of their
complaints, they shoot themselves in the foot.
eadon-com: But I'm pleased that I identified
the flaw in that sites reasoning about spacetime.
The nasty secret is in fact a con. The nasty
secret is true, but no one believes in the opposite,
so that is the con
RabbitMunch: It is best to say "spacetime
cannot evolve and therefore there is not motion".
Of course the conclusion is misleading, but
at least you are right.
ThatFatMoogles: "First they tell you
you're wrong and they can prove it; then they
tell you you're right but it isn't important;
then they tell you it's important but they knew
it all along." Charles Kettering, former head
of General Motors
ThatFatMoogles: steps 1 and 2 have been
made [here] so far :P
RabbitMunch: well there is no motion
in the sense that a space-time path is fixed.
For example the path of Mercury could be mapped
out considering all other objects it will interact
with. And once mapped out, that path would not
change. But so what?
eadon-com: oh, its just an argument between
moogles and me
ThatFatMoogles: how can you map a path
to change directions when there is no direction
PerrinAybara: "I am told God lives in
me -- and yet the reality of darkness and coldness
and emptiness is so great that nothing touches
my soul." - Mother Theresa
ThatFatMoogles: i'm talking about going
back in time :P
RabbitMunch: ok backwards time travel
would be out given what I said.
ThatFatMoogles: the planet mercury is
being mapped going through time -- how will
you map it going back in time, in a 'closed
vector loop' without changing 'directions' when
there is no direction in the first place
RabbitMunch: but again, this guy seems
to be arguing against much more than backwards
time travel.
ThatFatMoogles: yeah, he is. I feel he's
on the right track. I'm majoring in physics
so hopefully I'll be able to compute this a
little more later on :P
ThatFatMoogles: [Quotes from "nasty"
site] "Time travel is a symptom of a deeper
malady. It is part of a chronic malformation
of our collective scientific understanding of
the fundamental underpinnings of nature. It
is the end result of an incestuous intellectual
orgy that has been going on for over a century.
It is also the culmination of a scienti
ThatFatMoogles: "that took place in the
early part of the twentieth century. A group
of revolutionaries, fresh from the resounding
empirical victories of Einstein's theory of
relativity, established themselves as the sole
interpreters and oracles of the new science."
ThatFatMoogles: ack
RabbitMunch: woah. Why does this guy
get listed under 'crackpots' anyway? Is the
site just doing the same thing my boss does?
eadon-com: he's claiming the relativists
are crackpots, guys like hawking and wheeler
RabbitMunch: oh i see. Why not put einstein
at teh top of the list?
eadon-com: lol
RabbitMunch: or newton maybe??
ThatFatMoogles: he's not arguing against
the predictive correctness of the general and
special theories of relativity
RabbitMunch: einstein and newton could
arm wrestle for it.
ThatFatMoogles: rabbitmunch, are those
spacetime mathematical constructs REAL physical
processes?
RabbitMunch:
ThatFatMoogles: he's not arguing against
the predictive correctness of the general and
special theories of relativity
ThatFatMoogles: Before I continue, less
I be immediately branded as an anti-relativity
crank, let me make it perfectly clear that I
agree with the mathematical and predictive correctness
of both the Special and the General Theory of
Relativity.
ThatFatMoogles: he says that at the top
of his site :P
RabbitMunch: Ok, after this comment,
I have to repeat that your arguments are philosophical.
Physical theories predict the behavior of observable
quantities. c who's your boss? :P
RabbitMunch: If your problems are not
with the consistancy of the theories to experiment,
you are talking philosophy. Not one of those
guys, although I have met most of them.
eadon-com: rabbit, that site explicitly
claims that physicists believe that things can
move in 4D spacetime. This accusation is the
core of his page, even the "nasty secret" title,
and the accusation is false. It is a straw man
argument. Philosophy is a minor issue.
RabbitMunch: Yes it is straw-man in that
sense. But I am more talking about TFM's take
on the site.
ThatFatMoogles: he's arguing against
people who tell him that motion through spacetime
is possible. He eventually just put that page
up I think to argue against everyone at once
:P
Relativity is an approximation to a deeper reality.
For more chats, debates
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